Among the vibrant festivals of India, Dussehra or Vijayadashami holds a special place. Celebrated on the tenth day of the Shukla Paksha of the month of Ashwin (September–October), it symbolizes the eternal truth: “Good may face trials, but in the end, it always triumphs over evil.”
Why Dussehra is Celebrated
The roots of Dussehra lie in two parallel streams of Indian tradition:
- The Ramayana connection – On this day, Lord Rama defeated Ravana, rescuing Sita and restoring dharma. The burning of Ravana’s effigy during Dussehra symbolizes the destruction of arrogance, lust, and greed.
- Ramleela Dialogue: “Jab tak satya hai, tab tak Ram hai.” (As long as truth exists, Rama exists.)
- The Devi Mahatmya connection – Goddess Durga’s victory over Mahishasura is also celebrated, emphasizing the power of Shakti and the triumph of good over evil.
Historical and Religious Importance
- Ramayana & Rama Rajya: Rama’s victory is not just about one battle; it represents the eternal establishment of righteousness.
- Ramleela Dialogue: “Dharmo rakshati rakshitah.” (Dharma protects those who protect it.)
- Durga tradition: In Bengal and Eastern India, Durga Puja culminates on this day with the immersion of idols.
- Royal associations: Historically, kings would mark Dussehra as the day to begin wars or celebrate military victories. Mysore Dussehra continues this legacy with grandeur.
The Changing Swarup Over Time
- Ancient era – Rituals, yagnas, and temple worship.
- Medieval era – Royal processions and military significance.
- Modern times – Cultural, religious, and entertainment value through Ramleela, fireworks, and community gatherings.
- Today – A reminder to conquer inner evils like anger, greed, and pride.
How Dussehra is Celebrated
- North India – Burning of Ravana, Meghnad, and Kumbhakarna effigies with fireworks. Ramleela performances attract thousands.
- Ramleela Dialogue: “Jiske mann mein Ram hai, uske liye kya asambhav hai?” (Nothing is impossible for the one who has Ram in the heart.)
- South India – Ayudha Puja: worship of tools, instruments, and books. Families arrange “Golu” (doll displays).
- Bengal & East India – Concludes Durga Puja with grandeur and immersion.
- Gujarat – Navratri Garba and Dandiya end with Dussehra.
- Karnataka (Mysore) – Grand royal procession with decorated elephants.
Importance of Ramleela
Ramleela is central to Dussehra, not merely as entertainment but as living philosophy:
- Cultural storytelling: Simplifies the epic Ramayana for all.
- Community participation: Builds unity and collective joy.
- Moral lessons: Loyalty, devotion, and courage are dramatized.
- Global recognition: UNESCO lists Ramleela as an intangible cultural heritage.
- Ramleela Dialogue: “Jo Ram ko jaane, wahi jeevan ko paaye.” (The one who understands Ram, understands life.)
Why Ramleela is Performed
- To preserve the values of the Ramayana.
- To inspire generations with ideals of dharma and justice.
- To remind society that arrogance and ego, like Ravana’s, are always self-destructive.
Conclusion
Dussehra, in its many forms, is more than a festival—it is a philosophy. Whether through the burning of Ravana, the immersion of Durga, or the Mysore procession, the message is clear:
👉 Conquer the demons within, and let righteousness guide your life.
- Ramleela Dialogue: “Asatyam ashakt hai, satyam amar hai.” (Falsehood is weak, truth is immortal.
The articles presented here on the nine forms of Navadurga during Navratri are simply a compilation of information gathered from different sources.
Religion is a matter of personal faith.
Before following any of the details mentioned here, it is advisable to consult scholars or experts with authentic knowledge of scriptures and traditions.
The articles presented here on Vijayadashmi is simply a compilation of information gathered from different sources.
Religion is a matter of personal faith.
Before following any of the details mentioned here, it is advisable to consult scholars or experts with authentic knowledge of scriptures and traditions.
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